The 4 Best Gardening Methods For People With Limited Space

1. Raised Beds

Using a raised bed for your garden works for several reasons. First, studies have shown that vegetables grow better in raised beds than in traditional soil. This means you’ll get more food in a shorter time. Raised beds also allow you to plant anywhere

It may seem like a lot of work to build a raised bed. In reality, though, it’s relatively easy to nail some boards together and stuff the bed full of dirt. Depending on your soil type, it may be easier than tilling the soil and mixing in fertilizer and necessary nutrients. There are also subcategories of raised bed gardening, including square-foot gardening.

Since you can make your soil mix, you can get the perfect drainage and nutrients for your plants. Soil in a raised bed tends to warm up faster in the spring, enabling you to start planting earlier. You can even keep out pesky rodents that like to eat the roots with a mesh underneath.

The best part is, depending on how you make your bed, you can store them away when not in use. If you want a smaller garden one year or need to save space in the winter, you can remove the dirt and store the bed until you need it again.

2. Interplanting

Also known as intercropping or companion planting, interplanting is another great option. This is a good method to get the most crops out of your garden space. Instead of planting all the same crops in one space, you plant a mix. The plants that grow best together depend on their growing speed.

There are a few ways to do it. Essentially, you take plants that grow faster or smaller and place them in between plants that grow slowly or take up a lot of space. For example, plants with deep roots need a lot of space from each other. In that space, instead of leaving it open, you can plant other fruits and vegetables that have shallow roots and won’t complete.

You can also use this method to help fight off pests. By planting things like marigolds that repel pests between your vegetables, you take advantage of those empty spaces and have a natural insect repellent.

Container Gardening

Container gardening is incredibly useful. It’s a great idea for those who are renting and don’t want to risk getting into trouble with their landlord for ruining the yard. It’s also good for anyone who has limited space.

Because each container can hold a certain number of plants, you don’t have to waste space between plants, so they have room to grow.

Container plants also allow for flexibility. You can move them around however you need. They don’t take up much space when you aren’t using them either, as you can stack them all together.

There’s not much of a limit to what you can grow in pots, either. Fruits, herbs, vegetables, flowers, succulents, and vining plants all work in containers and pots. If you keep your containers inside, there are also far fewer pests to deal with, which is a major plus.

Container gardening also makes your life easier. It helps reduce the growth of weeds. Because they aren’t connected to the ground, you only get a few weeds. The plants inside the containers often need more frequent watering, but it’s a much easier task than weeding.

Succession Planting

For the most part, vegetables and some fruits have a habit of providing a lot of produce in a short burst. You’ll get hundreds of beans or tomatoes, and then nothing. Unless you want to can your vegetables or give them to neighbors, this presents a bit of a problem.

Thankfully, succession planting provides a solution. Instead of keeping those plants around in the hopes that they will give you a few more crops before the season ends, you can just plant new ones.

There are three ways to succession plant your garden.

Stagger Your Produce

The first is to stagger the fruit or vegetable you want to plant. Let’s take beans, for example. Take however many rows or total number of bean plants you want in your garden and cut it in half. This is how many you are going to plant initially. So if you want to do two rows of beans, only plant one at first.

Then, in about three to four weeks, plant the other row, or the other half of your plants. You should start getting beans from your first row about the same time you’re planting your second. By the time your second row starts producing, your first will be dying off.

Depending on the plant and its growing season, you can do this several times. If you have a plant that will grow for three months, for example, you can plant them in succession four to six times to keep your produce continually yielding vegetables.

To make sure you have enough space, you can even dig up the first batch and put one of the new successions in that spot

Use DifferentPlants

Another option is to use different vegetables back-to-back. You’ll start with an early-season plant, like peas, and grow them first. Then, when that plant is done producing and starts to die off, you plant another vegetable. This time, you’ll use a late-season vegetable, such as beets.

Depending on which plants you want, and your growing season, you can potentially do three or four different plant successions. It also has the benefit of giving you a lot of variety in your garden, so you don’t have to worry about getting tired of a vegetable by the end of summer.

Different Versions of the Same Plant

The last option, if you want a lot of one type of plant, is to pick different maturity rates and varieties of the plant. For example, summer squash. You can find plenty of different kinds of summer squash. Some grow quickly and are early-season plants, some grow a little slower or are mid-season plants, and some are late-season plants that take a long time to grow.

If you start seeding ones with different maturity rates at the same time, then you can get plants that are growing produce at different times. By the time your first-season plants are done growing, you second-season ones are ready to start.

This allows you to plant them at the same time, or start germinating at the same time. You can plant them all at once in the soil close together without having to worry about them crowding each other.