Discover the 15 Longest Bridges in Illinois
Prairie grass once covered much of Illinois, earning the state one of its nicknames — the Prairie State. However, being a leading producer of corn, it’s also known as the Corn State. Yet another nickname, the Lincoln State, refers to its being home to Abraham Lincoln for 31 years of his life.
One moniker, though, that Illinois hasn’t been christened is the Bridge State. However, with 26,873 bridges within its borders, perhaps the name would be just as fitting as the other epithets. A total of 87,110 miles of rivers and streams flow through Illinois, and 880 miles of rivers border the state. Therefore, it’s no wonder bridges are a ubiquitous sight throughout the state.
In this article, we take a look at the longest of this state’s bridges. Fifteen are over 3,000 feet long. Read on to discover the 15 longest bridges in Illinois.
15. Interstate 74 Bridge
Formally known as the Iowa-Illinois Memorial Bridge, the I-74 Bridge connects Bettendorf, IA, and Moine, IL.
©eogebel/Shutterstock.com
Spanning the Mississippi River, the I-74 Bridge is a 3,372-foot expanse built in 1935. It was originally designed to accommodate 48,000 vehicle crossings a day, but that average increased to 80,000 quickly. Because of the deterioration of its infrastructure, the Illinois Department of Transportation constructed a new bridge. They officially dedicated it in 2021.
14. Quincy Memorial Bridge
The Quincy Memorial Bridge is a truss bridge in Quincy, IL.
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Originally built in 1930, the Quincy Memorial Bridge still functions as the connection between Missouri and Qunicy, IL, via U.S. Highway 24. This bridge is the fourteenth-longest bridge in Illinois. Its 3,510 feet of structurally sound expanse serves daily traffic crossings across the Mississippi River.
13. Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge
The Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge connects Cape Girardeau, MO, to East Cape Girardeau, IL, as it spans the Mississippi River.
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This 3,953-foot bridge is named for the southeast Missouri congressman who led the bridge’s funding efforts. Mr. Emerson worked hard to get the Federal Highway Administration to fund the project. Sadly, though, he died a month before the FHWA awarded the bridge contract in 1996.
12. Thebes Bridge
This cantilever truss bridge built in 1905 moves the Union Pacific Railroad across the Mississippi River
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With five cantilevered bridge spans, the Thebes Bridge is 3,959 feet long. The South Illinois and Missouri Bridge Company owns the bridge, which connects Illmo, MO, with Thebes, IL.
11. Rock Island Centennial Bridge
The 128 sodium lamps that were put in the arches in 1988 make the bridge a spectacular scene at night.
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With a total length of 4,447 feet, the Rocks Island Centennial Bridge was opened in 1940. Though its official name is the Master Sargeant Stanley W. Talbot Memorial Bridge, people often refer to it more commonly as the Centennial Bridge.
10. Mark Twain Memorial Bridge
The bridge, which memorializes Mark Twain, spans his childhood home of Hannibal, MO, and Levee Township, IL.
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The original bridge by the same name was built in 1936 but demolished in 2000. The new Mark Twain Memorial Bridge opened in 2000 and is just north of the original. It is 4,491 feet long and carries I-72 and U.S. Highway 36 traffic between Missouri and Illinois.
9. Quincy Bayview Bridge
This cable stay bridge was built in 1986 using prefabricated steel and precast concrete — a unique innovation at the time.
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The 4,507 feet of the Quincy Bayview Bridge carries traffic between Quincy, MO, and Quincy, IL. While the bridge serves effectively as a connection between the two towns, it is also aesthetically pleasing. That’s due to the computer-controlled lights that display 16 different color sequences in stunning nighttime light shows.
8. The Mile-Long Bridge
The Mile-Long Bridge is actually 672 feet short of a full mile, even after being reconstructed.
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The original bridge was built in 1958, but it was reconstructed during the 2019 to 2023 period. Located in a suburb of Chicago, the Mile-Long Bridge traverses the Des Plaines River, the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal, two railroad lines, and an intermodal facility. Its 4,608 feet make it just short of a full mile.
7. Clark Bridge
The Clark Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge, meaning its two towers hold cables that support the bridge deck.
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This 4,620-foot bridge was featured in a NOVA documentary called Super Bridge. Constructed in 1994 to replace the original 1928 bridge — both named after the explorer William Clark — the new bridge spans the Mississippi River between Alton, IL, and West Alton, MO.
6. McClugage Bridge
The McClugage Bridge transports U.S. Route 150 traffic over Upper Peoria Lake and Peoria Lake in the
Illinois River
.
©ProfDEH/ CC BY-SA 4.0
The original bridge was begun in 1939. However, with the onset of World War II, it wasn’t finished until 1948. In 1982, the bridge acquired another three-lane span just north of the existing bridge. When the 4,745-foot bridge was rehabilitated in 2000, three ironworkers were killed in a construction-related accident.
5. Old Chain of Rocks Bridge
Although the Old Chain of Rocks Bridge was closed to traffic in 1970, a local trails group secured funding for its renovation and repurposing in 1998.
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This bridge opened to the public in 1929 and was once used by U.S. Route 66. The 5,353-foot expanse spans the Mississippi River between St. Louis, MO, and Chouteau Island, IL. It became an addition to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
4. Eads Bridge
The bridge serves as a road and railway bridge over the Mississippi River.
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The 6,442-foot arch bridge connects St. Louis, MO, to East St. Louis, IL. The bridge’s construction began in 1867, but it didn’t open to the public until 1874. Closed to traffic from 1991 to 2004 for restoration, Eads Bridge now transports both vehicular and pedestrian traffic across the Mississippi. It is now on the National Register of Historic Places and is a National Historic Landmark.
3. Des Plaines River Valley Bridge
The Des Plaines River Valley Bridge is one of Illinois’ newer bridges, having opened in 2007.
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This bridge is 1.3 miles long — or 6,864 feet. It spans the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and the Des Plaines River as it transports I-355 traffic across its post-tensioned concrete girder expanse. Interestingly, the bridge’s height was designed to allow the endangered Hine’s Emerald Dragonfly to fly safely away from traffic beneath the bridge.
2. Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge
This bridge is not only the second-longest bridge in the state, but it’s the
highest bridge
as well.
©Eddie J. Rodriquez/Shutterstock.com
With four lanes to carry I-39 traffic across the Illinois River, Illinois Route 351, and the Illinois and Michigan Canal, the Lincoln Memorial Bridge was originally built in 1987. The 7,122-foot bridge is 619.9 feet at its longest span. It connects LaSalle to Oglesby, IL.
1. MacArthur Bridge
This bridge transports about 40 trains every day.
©Paul Sableman, CC BY 2.0 - License
While some people think of the MacArthur Bridge as part of Missouri, it connects St.Louis to East St. Louis, IL. Named for General Douglas MacArthur, the bridge was opened in 1917. However, the upper auto deck closed in 1981. The Terminal Railroad launched a renovation project in 2022. This extensive construction measures 18,261 feet long.
Summary of 15 Longest Bridges in Illinois
Number | Bridge | Length |
---|---|---|
15 | Interstate 74 Bridge | 3,372 feet |
14 | Quincy Memorial Bridge | 3,510 feet |
13 | Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge | 3,953 feet |
12 | Thebes Bridge | 3,959 feet |
11 | Rock Island Centennial Bridge | 4,447 feet |
10 | Mark Twain Memorial Bridge | 4,491 feet |
9 | Quincy Bayview Bridge | 4,507 feet |
8 | Mile-Long Bridge | 4,608 feet |
7 | Clark Bridge | 4,620 feet |
6 | McClugage Bridge | 4,745 feet |
5 | Old Chain of Rocks Bridge | 5,353 feet |
4 | Eads Bridge | 6,442 feet |
3 | Des Plaines River Valley Bridge | 6,864 feet |
2 | Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge | 7,122 feet |
1 | MacArthur Bridge | 18,261 feet |
The photo featured at the top of this post is © Padai/ CC BY-SA 4.0 – License / Original