Common English composition skills and sample essays
一、写作准备阶段
1. 阅读慢速而准确：在写作前，先通过阅读来增加词汇量、了解常用表达和句型结构。
2. 学会使用词典：遇到不熟悉的单词或词组时，可以查找词典来了解其准确含义和用法。
3. 积累素材：尽量将平时学习到的知识点、常用句型、经典范文等收集整理，为写作积累素材。
二、常用作文技巧
1. 注意写作结构：英语作文一般包括引言、正文和结论。引言部分可以写出对该话题的一些看法，正文部分可分为几个自然段，每个段落均可有一个中心思想，结论部分可对正文的内容进行总结。
2. 运用连词：适当使用连词可以增加段落之间的连贯性，如“firstly, secondly, furthermore, however, in addition, on the other hand”等。
3. 增加词汇量：提高自己的词汇量可以使写作更有深度，有针对性地学习一些常用的形容词、副词和动词短语，丰富语言表达。
4. 使用句式变换：在写作中，可以运用不同的句式来丰富表达方式，如使用倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气等。
三、范文示例
1. 说明利弊的作文：
Topic: Advantages and Disadvantages of Smartphone
Smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives. However, they also bring certain advantages and disadvantages. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the issue.
On one hand, smartphones provide us with convenience and efficiency. With a smartphone in hand, we can easily connect with our friends and family through various social media platforms. Moreover, smartphones offer a wide range of functions such as internet browsing, entertainment, and even mobile payment, making our lives more convenient than ever before.
On the other hand, smartphones also have their drawbacks. Firstly, excessive use of smartphones can lead to physical health problems such as eye strain and neck pain. Secondly, the overuse of smartphones can easily distract us from our studies or work, impacting our productivity. Lastly, the over-reliance on smartphones may result in a decline in face-to-face communication skills, as people tend to prefer virtual interactions over real-life conversations.
In conclusion, smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages. It is important for us to strike a balance between the benefits and drawbacks brought by smartphones and make good use of them in our daily lives.
2. 观点类作文：
Topic: Should College Education Be Free?
In recent years, the debate over whether college education should be free has gained increasing attention. Some people argue that education is a fundamental right and should be accessible to all without financial burden, while others believe that making college education free will devalue the importance of higher education and lead to reduced quality. From my perspective, I believe that college education should be free for all.
Firstly, education is the key to social mobility and enabling individuals to reach their full potential. By making college education free, it ensures equal opportunities for everyone, regardless of their socio-economic background. This promotes social equality and reduces the gap between the rich and the poor.
Secondly, free college education aligns with the principles of a prosperous and knowledge-based society. By investing in education, governments can nurture a highly skilled workforce, drive innovation, and promote economic growth. This can benefit the society as a whole in the long run.
Lastly, free college education can alleviate the burden of student debt. Many students graduate with a significant amount of debt, which hinders their ability to pursue further education, start a business, or invest in other areas. By removing this financial burden, individuals can have more freedom to pursue their career goals and contribute to society.
In conclusion, making college education free is a necessary step towards fostering social equality, promoting economic growth, and reducing student debt. It is an investment in the future of individuals and the overall development of society.
结语：通过掌握英语常用作文技巧和范文示例，我们可以提高自己的写作水平，并在写作过程中更加得心应手。同时，这也有助于我们更好地理解英语语言和文化。希望本文能够给读者带来帮助和启发。
