newspaper不可数吗?可数与否看功能!

Time:July 28, 2024

1. 新闻功能的newspaper

作为新闻性质的报纸,它有头有尾(多页甚至像本书)。如果把它撕开成两片,那么拿了上半片的读者就看不到下半片的新闻,反之亦然。如果要有人们所期待的常态功能,那么报纸必须是完整的。故而新闻功能的报纸是可数的, 如

【例句1】He was carrying a newspaper. (他拿着一份报纸。) [柯林斯高级学者辞典]

【例句2】Do you read a newspaper regularly? (你经常看报纸吗?)[剑桥高级学者辞典]

【例句3】British newspapers and their websites carried no photos of the event. (英国报纸及其网站没有刊登这一事件的照片。) [牛津高级学者辞典]

【例句4】Which newspaper do you read?(你读哪份报纸?)[牛津高级学者辞典]

2. 包裹功能的newspaper

报纸(不管新旧)因其面积大,可以用来包裹东西。此时其实是用其“大面积”之功能,与报(news)无关,但人们仍旧称之为newspaper。

包裹功能的newspaper, 撕成两半后,每个半片仍具有包裹功能,所以此功能的newspaper不可数,如

【例句5】Wrap all your glasses in newspaper. (把你所有的眼镜都用报纸包起来。)[牛津高级学者辞典]

【例句6】You'd better wrap that mirror up in newspaper before you put it in the car. (你最好把那面镜子用报纸包上,然后再把它放进车里。)[剑桥高级学者辞典]

【例句7】Wrap the plates in newspaper to stop them from breaking. (用报纸把盘子包起来,防止它们碎了。)[牛津高级学者辞典]

【例句8】He found two pots, each wrapped in newspaper. (他发现了两个罐子,每个都包着报纸。) [柯林斯高级学者辞典]

不可数的newspaper也还有其它功能,如

【例句9】Bella laid the flowers out carefully on a sheet of newspaper. (贝拉小心翼翼地把花放在一张报纸上。)[柯林斯高级学者辞典]

【例句10】Use old newspaper to wipe windows clean and dry. (用旧报纸把窗户擦得干干净净。)[牛津高级学者辞典]

3. 新闻机构的newspaper

newspaper还可以指“报纸制作机构”,这肯定可数,如

【例句11】He wants to work for a newspaper when he graduates. (他想毕业后为一家报社工作。)[剑桥高级学者辞典]

【例句12】He works for a local newspaper. (他在当地一家报社工作。)[朗文当代英语词典]

4. 关于newspaper杂项

a) 下面这两句的the newspaper不是特指具体的报纸

【例句13】 I read about it in the newspaper. (我在报纸上读到了这件事。)[牛津高级学者辞典]

【例句14】She had read about it in the newspaper. (她已经在报纸上读到了这件事。)[朗文当代英语词典]

之所以用the, 是因为提到信息获得途径,便想起熟悉{newspaper, radio, TV,.....}等等。这里的the newspaper是指从熟悉的途径中定出newspaper, 潜台词有非其它方式之义。

【例句13,14】的the必须有,这是因为此功能的newspaper可数,不能裸单。

b) newspaper的介词用in,不用on(参见前面的例句)。这是因为报纸的面积比较大,内容很杂乱,所谈话题往往只是淹没在其中的一条,所以in the newspaper。

c)在日常英语中, newspaper常常被缩略成paper,如

【例句15】I saw an ad in the paper. (我在报纸上看到一则广告。)[朗文当代英语词典]

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